AIDS

Dental consideration :
1. Identification of the risk group individuals who belong to     the so-called risk group should be viewed with high     suspicion index and proper care should be taken by     the clinician while treating such patients.
2. Familiarity with the C/F A dentist should be familiar     with the various clinical manifestations of AIDS,     especially because of the fact that AIDS can present a     variety of oral lesions such as oral hairy leukoplakia,     oral candidiasis, gingival and periodontal lessions,     kaposi’s sarcoma, non-specific ulceration etc. If a     patient exhibits only of the obvious signs or symptoms,     he/she should be prompty referred to a physician.
3. Transmision of HIV through saliva     is not yet substantiated. Also     much studies have not yet been     done on the HIV inhibiting factors     in the saliva.
4. If the patients has severe immunological defects, acute     gingival infections or soft tissue ulcers in the mouth     may be noted which may be very painful.
5. Severe oral infections can lead to systemic infections     and septicemia.
6. As discussed earlier, because of the severe immune     deficiency viral and fungal infections in the oral cavity     are quite common.